More Antarctic Marine Protections Needed at CCAMLR

More Antarctic Marine Protections Needed at CCAMLR
Marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean

© John B. Weller

Beginning Oct. 16, Member countries of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) will meet for two weeks in Hobart, Australia, to determine the fate of marine conservation in the Southern Ocean.

Last year, CCAMLR designated the world’s largest marine protected area in the Ross Sea, which goes into effect Dec. 1. This year, decisions are expected to be made to continue momentum towards CCAMLR’s commitment to create a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) throughout the region by designating reserves in the waters off East Antarctica, the Weddell Sea, and the Antarctic Peninsula.

Establishing additional MPAs throughout the Southern Ocean would allow marine species to travel between individual protected areas to breed and forage, while preserving the connectivity among the numerous unique ecosystems found throughout the region. A network of MPAs would ensure that these intact and biodiverse regions are preserved for science and conservation purposes. And the collective area covered by a network of MPAs would also significantly contribute to the goal of protecting 30 percent of the world’s ocean.

A Southern Ocean MPA network would be the first of its kind in the high seas and would provide long-term protection for millions of penguins, whales, and seals, and for the source of critical nutrients in the world’s ocean.

Also up for consideration this year is a research and monitoring plan for the Ross Sea Region MPA, which is critical for determining how the designation is affecting ecosystem health.

Press Releases & Statements

Southern Ocean Body Rejects New Protections but Moves Forward on a Monitoring Plan

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Press Releases & Statements

HOBART, Australia—In mixed news for ocean conservation advocates, the body that governs all activity in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica concluded its 36th annual meeting today without creating a marine protected area (MPA) in East Antarctica. But the scientific body within the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) did endorse a plan to monitor the world’s largest MPA, in the Ross Sea, which it created last year. The Pew Charitable Trusts applauds CCAMLR’s action on the Ross Sea plan, but is disappointed that the commission did not create a new marine reserve.

Fact Sheet

Una red de áreas marinas protegidas en el Océano Austral

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Fact Sheet

El Océano Austral (el que rodea la Antártida), es uno de los ecosistemas marinos menos alterados en la Tierra. Comprende el 15 por ciento del océano del mundo, y es hogar de cientos de especies que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar: desde estrellas de mar de brillante colorido y gusanos bioluminiscentes hasta pulpos de color pastel. También es hogar de millones de pingüinos que dependen de grandes cardúmenes de kril, un pequeño crustáceo con apariencia de camarón, al igual que de otras especies forrajeras que forman la base de una delicada red trófica. Los científicos creen que este ecosistema está cambiando a causa del impacto del cambio climático y de la temperatura que está aumentando de manera más rápida que en cualquier otro lugar de la Tierra.

Fact Sheet

Protección para el Mar de Weddell, 2016

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Fact Sheet

La Convención sobre la Conservación de los Recursos Vivos Antárticos (CCRVMA) considera actualmente una propuesta para crear una reserva marina en el Mar de Weddell que cubriría una extensión de 700.000 millas cuadradas (1,8 millón de kilómetros cuadrados).

Fact Sheet

Protection for the Antarctic Peninsula Region

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Fact Sheet

The Western Antarctic Peninsula and South Scotia Arc regions are some of the most biologically important areas of the Southern Ocean and have experienced the impacts of a changing climate more than almost anywhere else on Earth. Regional warming is leading to changing weather conditions, substantial declines in sea ice formation, and winter habitat loss for wildlife such as Adélie and chinstrap penguins, crabeater seals, and Antarctic krill, a forage species that forms the base of the food web. Combined with concentrated fishing for krill in coastal areas, these changing conditions are putting a strain on this fragile ecosystem and its remarkable biodiversity. Consequently, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is considering a proposal to establish a large marine protected area (MPA) in this region.

Fact Sheet

Protección para la Antártida Oriental

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Fact Sheet

En las aguas de la Antártida Oriental, las áreas de MacRobertson, Drygalski y D’Urville Sea-Mertz cubren casi un millón de kilómetros cuadrados. Juntas, conforman la propuesta actual para crear un sistema de áreas marinas protegidas (AMP) para ser considerado por la Comisión para la Conservación de los Recursos Vivos Marinos Antárticos (CCRVMA). The Pew Charitable Trusts respalda el establecimiento de reservas marinas de no pesca porque existe evidencia de que estas ayudan a fortalecer el ecosistema y a restablecer la biodiversidad. Además, las reservas marinas pueden impulsar la resiliencia climática. Específicamente, las reservas de no pesca pueden ayudar a los océanos y al planeta a adaptarse a seis impactos clave del cambio climático: acidificación de los océanos, aumento del nivel del mar, mayor intensidad de las tormentas, cambios en la distribución de las especies y reducción de la productividad biológica y disponibilidad de oxígeno.

Fact Sheet

Research and Monitoring in the World’s Largest Marine Protected Area

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Fact Sheet

In October 2016, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) established the Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area. The 2.06-million-square-kilometer marine reserve, which covers an area larger than Mexico and includes the area under the Ross Ice Shelf, is the world’s largest marine protected area (MPA). It represents a major advancement in fulfilling CCAMLR’s commitment to create a network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean.

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Southern Ocean Sanctuaries

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CCAMLR 101: How to Protect Antarctica's Marine Life