Port State Measures

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) catch continues to enter world markets, accounting for up to $23.5 billion worth of seafood each year. To combat this illicit activity, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) came into force in 2016 after it surpassed 25 ratifications.

To support efforts to end illegal fishing, The Pew Charitable Trusts advocates for the harmonized implementation of three international agreements that seek to make it more difficult for unscrupulous operators to exploit gaps in national and regional fishing regulations.

The Port State Measures Agreement

When the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA) entered into force in 2016, the United Nations hailed it as the beginning of a new era in the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Over 25 governments had ratified or otherwise signed on to the treaty, surpassing the threshold needed to bring it into force. That number has more than doubled in the years since. But can a single treaty create a mechanism strong enough to combat widespread disregard for fisheries laws and policies? We believe the answer is yes, but the agreement is only as good as the parties that adhere to and enforce it.

Ogni anno, vengono rubate dai nostri mari illegalmente fino a 26 milioni di tonnellate di pesce. Ciò significa 1 pesce su 5 venduti al mercato. La pesca illegale, non dichiarata e non regolamentata (INN) costituisce un’importante minaccia per gli oceani e provoca il depauperamento delle popolazioni ittiche già in diminuzione, minacciando le economie e la sicurezza alimentare delle comunità che dipendono dalla pesca.