Pew Recommends Ways Canada Can Better Protect Whales From Entanglement in Fishing Gear

New rules should require accurate location systems, a centralized database, and a universal language

Pew Recommends Ways Canada Can Better Protect Whales From Entanglement in Fishing Gear
A person stands on the stern of a commercial fishing vessel and holds a green rope that is connected to large metal structure, which has large bundles of green rope next to it.
A harvester prepares to deploy a crab pot connected by green lines to an on-demand fishing system—a modern configuration of traditional fishing gear that removes the end lines on fixed traps or trawls—in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, off Nova Scotia. On-demand systems are already used in Canadian waters that are otherwise closed to traditional fishing gear.
Courtesy of the Canadian Wildlife Federation

On Oct. 29, 2024, The Pew Charitable Trusts provided support and suggestions to the Canadian Whalesafe Fishing Gear Strategy, a draft plan authored by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) Canada, a government agency.

In a letter, Pew recommended ways for DFO to strengthen the strategy, including by specifying that fishing gear in high-density fisheries should rely on acoustic methods for marking gear locations, which are more accurate than other methods; that all gear location data should be transmitted to a centralized database stored in the cloud; and that a universal language should be established so that all gear, regardless of manufacturer, can communicate seamlessly.

Pew also recommended that DFO funds the prevention and retrieval of derelict, or ghost, gear; that it increases surveillance of areas in which the endangered North Atlantic right whale is likely to be present; and that it continues funding a program that provides on-demand gear to fishermen for training purposes.